1 Kings 18:46

Authorized King James Version

And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיַד
And the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
הָֽיְתָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ
was on Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#6
וַיְשַׁנֵּ֖ס
and he girded up
to compress (with a belt)
#7
מָתְנָ֑יו
his loins
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#8
וַיָּ֙רָץ֙
and ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#9
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
אַחְאָ֔ב
Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#11
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
בֹּֽאֲכָ֖ה
to the entrance
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
יִזְרְעֶֽאלָה׃
of Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources